• Name: Joseph Todd
  • Job Title: Trainee Patent Attorney
  • Location: Newcastle-upon-Tyne
  • University: York
  • Degree: Physics

Why did you choose a job in this profession?

I studied Physics at the University of York and after graduating I initially pursued a PGCE and spent a year training to become a teacher. While I gained a lot from the experience, I realised that teaching wasn’t the right long-term fit for me.

That year, however, helped clarify what I was looking for in a career – problem-solving, working with complex ideas, and staying connected to science and technology. When I came across the patent attorney profession, it felt like everything clicked. It wasn’t part of a grand plan, but it turned out to be exactly the kind of career I was searching for.

What was the application process like – any advice?

The first stage of the application process was being invited to an in-person half-day interview. The second stage involved a shorter interview conducted online. The first stage was very interactive, it included group exercises with two other candidates, a claim drafting task, a short presentation, and some more traditional interview questions. It was clear that HGF were looking beyond academic credentials and previous IP experience; they wanted to see whether candidates aligned with the firm’s values and had a genuine interest in the profession.

One thing that stood out was how transparent they were about the realities of the role. They emphasised that the training process takes a minimum of four years, and that exam failures are not uncommon. It was important to them that applicants understood the long-term commitment involved and weren’t applying just for the sake of it. While the format may not have been entirely conventional, the underlying message was clear: know what you’re signing up for, and be prepared for setbacks along the way.

What My Role Involves

As a trainee at HGF, my day-to-day work includes drafting patent specifications, responding to examination reports, and conducting prior art searches. There’s a strong emphasis on learning, and I’m constantly building my legal and technical expertise.

I also attend client meetings and have been gradually gaining more responsibilities. One of the most rewarding aspects of the job is seeing how our work helps clients protect their innovations and bring them to the market. It’s a reminder that what we do has a real-world impact.

Is it a 9-5 job?

Generally, yes – but there are times when deadlines require flexibility. HGF is supportive of work-life balance, and I’ve found that good time management and communication with the team, goes a long way in keeping things under control.

Looking ahead

In the near term, my focus is on passing the qualifying exams (there are lots of them!) and continuing to build my legal expertise. Long term, I hope to become a trusted advisor to clients and contribute to the strategic direction of the firm. I’m also passionate about mentoring future trainees and promoting awareness of the profession, especially in regions like the North East where the IP sector is growing.

Advice for Aspiring Patent Attorneys

If you’re considering this career, my advice is to be curious and persistent. The learning curve is steep, but the profession is incredibly rewarding for those who enjoy problem-solving and continuous learning. Don’t worry if you don’t have a legal background; many of us come from STEM degrees and learn the legal side on the job. I didn’t really know what a patent was until I was preparing for the interview!

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